Monday, May 25, 2020
Modernization Theory Of The Post War Years - 1324 Words
In his inaugural speech in 1949, Truman captured the United Statesââ¬â¢ optimistic sentiment with regards to development following the Second World War. The United States found themselves in a unique position where they had shown their military and technological prowess, were the only victor whose infrastructure had not been damaged by the war and saw themselves as the technological leader of the world and a model to be emulated. Along with growing fears about Cold War tensions and the threat of communism, the domestic post-war environment contributed to the emergence of the predominant American sociological and economic theory of the post-war years: modernization theory. Though many new theories have emerged since the development of modernization theory, of which Walt Whitman Rostow was one of the leading figures, and it has seen fluctuations in its popularity, it has remained a part of the discourse on development to this day. Over the years, it faced harsh criticism, notably fr om the Latin American dependentistas of which Andre Gunder Frank was one of the main voices. This paper will focus on Rostowââ¬â¢s Stages of Economic Growth and Andre Gunder Frankââ¬â¢s critique of modernization theory in The Development of Underdevelopment and Sociology of Development. These two authors offer a limited view of the broader debate between modernization and dependency theory in the second half of the twentieth century and thus this paper does not claim to be a comprehensive study of these twoShow MoreRelatedThe World Of World War I1293 Words à |à 6 PagesPrior to the beginning of World War I, the world economy was held up by four pillars: the gold standard, free trade, communication and transportation, and capital and labor labor mobility. After facing two world wars and a worldwide economic depression, economists and governments from around the world implemented several development strategies. Some strategists tried to rebuild the order from before World War I in a more flexible and stable way while others bucked the traditional world order allRead M oreAmerican Political Scientist Samuel Huntington1401 Words à |à 6 PagesAmerican political scientist Samuel Huntington once pointed out that although modernity breeds stability it is modernization that breeds instability. Many of the worldââ¬â¢s greatest economists forecast that China will overtake the United States as the worldââ¬â¢s economic powerhouse in the near future. However, that will largely depend on how well the Chinese government can control its modernization both politically and economically. Chinaââ¬â¢s rapid ascension through its distorted economic reforms has underminedRead MoreModernization Theory Of India s Democracy1722 Words à |à 7 Pagesincreases the probability that any given society will have democratic politics. Although this theory is widely spread it does not seem to account for all cases, such as India. Due to the large population of India, the defying factors against modernization theory are not easily overlooked. Many scholars have been a nalyzing the deviant case for years, trying to find out how they defied the modernization theory. India is considered a deviant case because it only recently began to see notable economic developmentRead MoreA Research Study On The United States Method Of Survey Research2772 Words à |à 12 PagesBrandon Koch Jean Converse in her work Survey Research in the United States historicizes the method of survey research from the years of 1865-1960. The value and legitimatization of the survey research method stems from the wartime experiences of WWI and WWII. Early wartime research was a small scattered field prior to WWI consisting of a small tight knit group of a few hundred researchers (163). ââ¬Å"Most of those who had major responsibilities for wartime opinion research were, at some time or otherRead MoreThe Problem Identified:. Every Day People Are Faced With1648 Words à |à 7 Pagesin order to help women and provide justice. Background of the Problem: Some scholars argue that violence is prevalent in Guatemala because of the Civil War the country endured from 1960 to 1996 (La Violencia). Infact, some would even say that it was the ââ¬Å"longest civil war in modern Latin American historyâ⬠(La Violencia). These years of war related violence also spread to acts of violence against women. For instance, were routine and systematic-part of soldiersââ¬â¢ instructionsââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (La Violencia). ThereforeRead MoreThe Developments Of The Twentieth Century Essay1603 Words à |à 7 PagesThe developments of the twentieth century either enhanced the quality of life for people or diminished it. From the industrial revolution providing jobs and creating an economic base, to the World Wars aiding political conflicts and disrupting ways of life and modern capitalism giving rise to popular culture. There have been significant changes to the art world, as the changing environments and culture led traditional modes of art to become mo dernized and radical. The emergence of the anti-aestheticRead MoreExploring The Individual Experiences Of An Older Adult878 Words à |à 4 PagesIn order to explore the individual experiences of an older adult in the United States, we conducted an interview of a 78-year-old white male living in Silver Spring, Maryland. Throughout this paper, the interviewee will be referred to as Edgar; this is not his real name. The interview was conducted in the home of one of the interviewers because it is close to Edgarââ¬â¢s home. Throughout the interview, we discussed Edgarââ¬â¢s personal experiences with ageism, the physical and psychological effects of agingRead MoreModernization: Afghanistan vs India Essay1845 Words à |à 8 PagesSemester Modernization in Afghanistan vs. India The political scientists, economists, philosophers, and other scientists have different views and ideas about development and modernization such as, Adam Smith, Karl Marx, Lenin, Baron, and Frank are the different scientist that introduced development theory. Similarly, this paper offers a discussion of modernization theory between two Asian countries; which is Afghanistan modern era duringRead MoreU.s. Foreign Policy History2175 Words à |à 9 Pagescaused, exacerbated or illuminated by several critical events. Through this lens, the Spanish-American War, Pearl Harbor, the Vietnam War and 9/11 are critical points that added the impetus to shift the cycle of U.S. foreign policy in the other direction. The Spanish-American war paved the way for American Imperialism, illuminating a shift towards interventionist policies. Emerging from post-WWI isolationism, the attack on Pearl Harbor created an immediate national consensus, realigning foreignRead MoreA Study On Norwich Universi ty Essay1087 Words à |à 5 PagesUniversity Application Requirements The Norwich University admissions process is quite simple. Norwich admissions offers looks at high school transcripts to ensure that candidates have completed four years of English, four years of math, three years of laboratory science, three years of social science and two years of a foreign language. Resumes are optional, but they help to introduce the applicantââ¬â¢s interests, activities, sports participation, volunteer work and community leadership history. Admissions
Friday, May 15, 2020
The Lively Art of Writing Chapters 1 and 2 Answers
CHAPTER ONE QUESTIONS: 1) The difference between an opinion and a fact is that an opinion can be used as the main topic of an essay. It is based on partial knowledge of a subject where the writer thinks what seems true. In a fact, however, the statements are based on absolute certainty and can be proven if needed to. Facts cannot be used as an essay topic since no sides exist, meaning no people to persuade. 2) Although facts do not make admirable essay topics, they do provide the needed support for an opinion. If an essay is purely based on personal feelings, nothing is available to prove those emotions. What are needed are strong facts which can show the reader the impartial aspects of the main idea. 3) Opinions may prove a writersâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It would be ridiculous go against safe driving. E. Although the Responsibilities of Students may seem like a feasible topic, it is actually quite poor since varieties of responsibilities exist and they can mostly be agreed on by everyone. ASSIGNMENTS: 1) Laughter-The best way to waste your day is to go through it without laughter. Apples- The red, green, yellow all taste amazingâ⬠¦ but the bruised ones get tossed. Fear- Fear is nothing but more than your brain saying youââ¬â¢re a chicken. Art- Art is a way of life, life resembles this art, but art rarely has to do with life, so look at it- enjoy it- and donââ¬â¢t spend your life trying to understand what the artist never planned in the beginning. Grades- I abhor grades because if a child does his best, thats all that should be asked. Fashions- The fashionââ¬â¢s change faster than the women can seem to put them on. Drag-Racing- Pretty women outside the truck can earn a few bucks, but a pretty woman in the truckâ⬠¦ thatââ¬â¢s just bad luck. Popularity- Flee popularity, as it always leads to someone grabbing at you heels to bring you down. Shoes- Donââ¬â¢t judge, advise, or change emotions towards someone without walking in their shoes. 2) Laughter: 1-Aside from improving our moods, laughter can reduce stress, help fight infection, and reduce pain. 2- Laughter releases anger, fear, guilt, anxiety and tension as shown through 2012 studies. 3- Laughter burns calories! Yep, donââ¬â¢t go to the gym, justShow MoreRelatedThe Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time by Mark Haddon1540 Words à |à 7 Pagesfather tries to stop him. But detection leads to extra challenges for Christopher, because he is autistic. As unbelievable as it seems, I was captivated by this novel, especially because it is not just another story. As I read through the first chapters in prime numbers, I had lack of entertainment towards his character obviously for the reason that he was hard to comprehend, but as I kept up with my reading I became attached to him. I have heard and studied along with researched, Autism cases forRead MoreAssignment For Capote s Cold Blood Essay5418 Words à |à 22 Pageswhat you are saying not exceed or go below the 2-4 (total) page limit Complete assignment and bring a hard copy to the first day of class and submit to www.turnitin.com on your teacherââ¬â¢s specified due date. Jason Quiambao English 2 Mr. Hodges/Mr. Morris 2 August 2015 Capote Assignment In the novel, In Cold Blood, Truman Capote writes with combinations of words that produce a startling and disturbing tone. One example of this effect in his writing states, ââ¬Å"...like a peacock trapped in a turkeyRead MoreFrankenstein Study Guide14107 Words à |à 57 Pagesactivities for introducing the work and individualizing instruction. â⬠¢ Options for Using Related Readings: suggested approaches to the Related Readings included with the work. â⬠¢ Answer Key: detailed answers to all questions and reading activities. For the Student consists of these reproducible blackline masters: â⬠¢ Meet the Author: a lively overview of the authorââ¬â¢s life. â⬠¢ Introducing the Work: background information that provides a meaningful context in which to read the work. â⬠¢ Before You Read and RespondingRead MoreLockwood and Nelly as the Obvious Narrators in Wuthering Heights2538 Words à |à 11 Pages Although Lockwood and Nelly serve as the obvious narrators, others are interspersed throughout the novel-Heathcliff, Isabella, Cathy, even Zillah-who narrate a chapter or two, providing insight into both character and plot development. Catherine does not speak directly to the readers (except in quoted dialogue), but through her diary, she narrates important aspects of the childhood she and HeathcliffRead MoreResearch Methodology16940 Words à |à 68 PagesRajasekar School of Physics, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirapalli ââ¬â 620 024, Tamilnadu, IndiaâËâ" P. Philominathan Department of Physics, Sri AVVM Pushpam College, Poondi, Thanjavur ââ¬â 613 503, Tamilnadu, India V. Chinnathambi Department of Physics, AKGS Arts College, Srivaikundam ââ¬â 628 619, Tamilnadu, India In this manuscript various components of research are listed and brieï ¬ây discussed. The topics considered in this write-up cover a part of the research methodology paper of Master of Philosophy (M.PhilRead More Effective Literacy Strategies for English Language Learners 2648 Words à |à 11 Pageslibrary contain books with many languages from many cultures, especially those of the ELLs in the classroom. It is also essential that teachers do not reject student responses as wrong, but rather engage the ELL in discussing how they arrived at their answer (Watts-Taffe Truscott, 2000). Literacy Strategies for ELLs The topic of ELLs and literacy by means of drama and movement was investigated by Rieg and Paquette (2009). They described that acting out stories is a way for ELLs to process and shareRead MoreJane Austenââ¬â¢s Novels and the Contemporary Social and Literary Conventions.12979 Words à |à 52 PagesContent Page: Content Page: 2 Introduction 3 3 1.Eighteenth-Century Conduct Literature 4 1.1. The Introduction to Conduct Manuals 4 1.2. Patriarchy in Conduct Literature 4 1.3. The Private Sphere as Womanââ¬â¢s Domain. 5 1.4. Characteristics of ideal female features 6 1.5. Conduct Manuals and the Novels 9 2. Romantic Novels. 11 2.1. Introduction to the Novel. 11 2.2. The Novel of Manners, Sentiment and Emulation. 12 2.3 The Gothic Romance. 13 3. Jane Austen and Her Novels in relationRead MoreThe Awakening Study Guide9992 Words à |à 40 PagesThe Awakening Study Guide CHAPTER 1 1. Explain how the parrot and the mockingbird are used to introduce this chapter. They provide disruptive sound images. The parrot is saying, ââ¬Å"Go away! Go away! For Heavenââ¬â¢s sake!â⬠The mockingbird whistles with ââ¬Å"maddening persistence.â⬠2. Describe Là ©once Pontellier. He appears to be a successful New Orleans businessman. He is neat and orderly in appearance and has an impatient manner. He and his wife, Edna, and their two children are vacationing at Grand IsleRead MoreHow to Write a Research Paper11497 Words à |à 46 PagesWriting the Research Paper Handbook and Style Guide English teachers from both Cranston High School East and Cranston High School West prepared this booklet for students learning the fundamentals of research paper writing. Much of the material was gleaned from sources listed on the acknowledgements page. The information chosen is considered suitable to fulfill the instructional needs of the teachers and to facilitate practical use by the students. 1. Topic Selection Topic selectionRead MoreOn Mother-Daughter Relationship in the Women Warrior6552 Words à |à 27 PagesOn Mother-daughter relationship in The Woman Warrior 1 Brief introduction of Chinese-American literature in United States(the special focus on mother-daughter relationship in the Chinese-American women writings) From the nineteenth century, Chinese-American literature has been discriminated by the American literature canon. Most early Chinese American works tended to cater for the taste of the white readership. The situation changed till the later half of the twentieth century when
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Trans Pacific Partnership ( Tpp ) - 1590 Words
2) What are main themes or sectors that are negotiated in the Trans-Pacific Partnership, that are more prone to be subject to industrial groupsââ¬â¢ vested interests, and what are ones more prone to be affected by political positioning? Create a table, and justify your distribution of ââ¬Å"affectedâ⬠themes or sectors, or aspects by reviewing various readings. The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) is an extensive, proposed trade agreement that ââ¬Å"would strengthen ties between Asia and the Americas, create a new template for the conduct of international trade and investment, and potentially lead to a comprehensive free trade area in the Asia-Pacificâ⬠(Petri). The US and potentially 11 partners from both sides of the Pacific region are currently inâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦hopes to achieve this by eradicating tariffs, by creating ââ¬Å"commercially-meaningful market access for U.S. productsâ⬠exported to TPP nations, and by issuing provisions that confront ââ¬Å"longstanding non-tariff barriers, including import licensing requirements and other restrictionsâ⬠(USTR). Trade in goods is an industrial group interest because critics suggest that while some American producers and exporters may benefit from easier access to markets in the Pacific region, they may lose from lower-cost competition from other nations (Capital Press). Industry in the United States may suffer due to the opening of the market and new, foreign competitive advantage. Another sector, textiles, is also an industrial group interest because while the US seeks the ââ¬Å"elimination of tariffs on textile and apparel exports to TPP countriesâ⬠through the TPP, it also threatens to destroy US manufacturing jobs, similarly to the effects of traded goods. Promoters of the TPP argue that the ââ¬Å"yarn forwardâ⬠rule of origin aspect, which requires that ââ¬Å"textile and apparel products be made using U.S. or other TPP country yarns and fabrics to qualify for the benefits of the agreement, ensure that non-qualifying textiles and apparel from non-TPP countries do not enjoy the benefits reserved for TPP countriesâ⬠(USTR). They have also proposed a protective measure that will permit the US and other TPP nations to re-impose tariffs on particular goods if a ââ¬Å"surge in imports causes or threatens to causeShow MoreRelatedThe Trans Pacific Partnership ( Tpp )1349 Words à |à 6 Pages Introduction Passed in October 2015, the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) is the largest free trade agreement (FTA) to date, comprising nearly 40% of the worldââ¬â¢s economy. Countries including the United States, Japan, Canada, Australia, South Korea and Mexico, among others share a common economic characteristic of a gross domestic production exceeding 1 trillion dollars annually. Other developing pacific countries included within the TPP include Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Vietnam, Singapore, Chile, BruneiRead MoreThe Trans Pacific Partnership ( Tpp )758 Words à |à 4 PagesOctober, 2015 Position Paper The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) is a proposed trade agreement between twelve Pacific Rim countries concerning a variety of matters of economic policy, about which agreement was reached on 5 October 2015. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans-Pacific_Partnership) In 22 September 2008, United State of America joined the agreement. Since then, new countries such as Australia, Canada, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru and Vietnam also joined the TPP, bringing the total number ofRead MoreThe Trans Pacific Partnership ( Tpp )1473 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) is a proposed trade agreement between several countries who border the Pacific Ocean, parties to the agreement include: Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, the United States and Vietnam. While the main objective of the TPP is to lower barriers to trade, namely by slashing existing tariffs on commonly traded goods, the TPP also addresses environmental conce rns, labor rights, and intellectual property protectionRead MoreThe Trans Pacific Partnership ( Tpp )844 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP) is a controversial agreement between 12 of the world s most powerful countries. This partnership is set to change history not just for America but for the world. The partnership has it eyes set on a cornucopia of issues from: Intellectual Property rights, and tariffs, to collective bargaining rights, and access to affordable medicines. All of these certainly great issues that America and the world face. The Trans Pacific Partnership is a partnership that doesRead MoreThe Trans Pacific Partnership ( Tpp ) Essay1639 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) is an economic free trade agreement currently being negotiated between New Zealand and 11 other Pacific Rim nations (Wyber Perry, 2013). It seeks to reduce trade restrictions including tariffs, create shared guidelines for intellectual property rights, sa nction codes for environmental and labour regulations, and create an investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) system (Fergusson, McMinimy Williams, 2015). The implications of the TPP are immense, encompassingRead MoreThe Trans Pacific Partnership ( Tpp )1178 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) is a 12-nation Asian-Pacific trade agreement that seeks to increase economic integration among participating nations by lowering barriers to trade, improving trade facilitation and enhancing standards harmonization. Upon completion, the TPP trade area would comprise a region with $28 trillion in economic output, making up around 39 percent of the worldââ¬â¢s total output. If the TPP is successfully implemented, tariffs will be removed on almost $2 trillion in goodsRead MoreTrans Pacific Partnership ( Tpp )1499 Words à |à 6 Pagesyears of negotiation, the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) was finally signed on February 4, 2016. As a large range of goods and services w ill be affected, countries have to consider both pros and cons of the agreement. For Vietnam, despite possible detriments due to IP protection, externalities, the partnership is generally beneficial as it significantly boosts Vietnamââ¬â¢s major export industries and increases the countriesââ¬â¢ GDP in a short amount of time. Trans-Pacific Partnership is considered one ofRead MoreThe Trans Pacific Partnership ( Tpp )896 Words à |à 4 Pagesoccurs across state and international lines making the worldââ¬â¢s citizens better off. Free trade is crucial to this improvement in well-being. Unfortunately, all current presidential candidates are against free trade. In particular, the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP,) a massive multilateral Free Trade Agreement (FTA,) is facing strong opposition. Economists frequently cite the benefits of trade and the importance of free trade between nations. In this fashion, many FTAs have been made in recent historyRead MoreThe Trans Pacific Partnership ( Tpp )1401 Words à |à 6 Pagesand the society of the pledged countries. Until recently, the U.S. initiated, the Trans-Pacific partnership (TPP), a global trade agreement that will impose stricter provisions on the labor issues such as workplace safety, labor issue, and labor dispute to the pledged countries. Brunei, Malaysia, Vietnam, and Singapore are 4 of the 11 Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries who pledged in this TPP agreement and thus will be benefited from the elimination of taxes and tariffs onRead MoreThe Problematic Partnership Of The Trans Pacific Partnership ( Tpp )2425 Words à |à 10 PagesThe Problematic Partnership Brewing since 2006, a revolutionary free trade agreement has been held under discussion by twelve of the Pacific Rim countries, including the United States, Chile, and Australia (Friel, Sharon, Gleeson, Thow, Labonte, Stuckler, Kay, and Snowdon 1). This agreement is known as the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), and while it shows potential to be a decisive economic deal, there exist outstanding issues. Of these issues are unjust intellectual rights laws, hindrance of the
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Various Types Of Islamic Are As Banking â⬠Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discuss About The Various Types Of Islamic Are As Banking? Answer: Participatory modes Mudarabah it means the equity finance. This includes a contract among 2 parties, one is the investment manager and other one is the capital owner. Profit is shared between the parties as per the agreed ratio (Iqbal and Molyneux 2016). Musharakha it is also same like Mudarabah with only one difference is that under Mudarabah the profit and loss both are shared at agreed ratio whereas under Musharakha the loss is shared is proportion of capital share. Diminishing partnership this is the contract among the beneficiary and the financeunder which both entered into the partnership to own the specified asset with the attached condition that the financer gradually will sell his share to beneficiary with the agreed schedule and agreed price (Seyed-Javadin et al. 2014). Sales modes Murabahah it is the specific type of sale and by origin it is not a mode of financing. Here the transaction is carried out based on Cost plus Profit and the seller reveal the cost to buyer after adding the profit percentage t arrive at final selling price (Hanif 2014). Istisna it is a contract under which the customer orders the manufacturer or producer for manufacturing a particular commodity to be purchased by him. Salam it is stated as the price is in cash, however, supply of the goods are deferred. Rent based modes Ijarah it actually means giving something on rent. This term is used under two situations (1) employing service of a person in exchange of wage (2) payment of rent for using a property or an asset known as LAND (Erol et al. 2014). Tawaruq for purchasing the commodity on credit and then selling it to the third party at spot on loss with the main objective of getting cash is termed as Tawaruq. Islamic laws on trading As per the Sharia law, the Islamic trusts and institutions cannot invest in the stock market. The basic law under Islamic for all the transaction is legal. Interactional relationship among the men is unlimited irrespective of the fact that it is as per the Sharia or not. Each period and place has its own specific model and form of interactions within themselves that is distinct from other time period and other places. Therefore, it is not practical to limit and confine the interaction to the specific form (Abedifar, Molyneux and Tarazi 2013). Through the basic law for every trading is legal, some reasons are there that can alter the legal state to illegal. Further, as the causes are limited difference to legal trading are in unlimited number. However, various reasons those make the trading unlawful are as follows The trading that contains usury under that The trading that contains ghahar or unclarity Traded commodity that is unlawful or forbidden goods Trading that contains the requirement that may cause unclarity and usury that is to be emerged (Abdul-Rahman 2014). The above mentioned things are most prominent that causes a trading form that is to be unlawful or illegal. List of Islamic bankers in the world Top largest Islamic banks in the world are as follows Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank Al Rajhi Bank Albaraka Banking Group AmIslamic Bank Amlak Finance Arcapita Bank Bank AlBilad Bank Al-Jazira Bank Asya Bank Islam Malaysia Bank Kerjasama Rakyat Malaysia Bank Keshavarzi Bank Maskan Bank Mellat Bank Melli Iran Bank Muamalat Malaysia Bank of Industry and Mine Bank Pasargad Bank Refah Bank Saderat Iran Bank Sepah Bank Tejarat Boubyan Bank CIMB Islamic Bank Dubai Bank Dubai Islamic Bank Emirates Islamic Bank Export Development Bank of Iran Faisal Islamic Bank of Egypt Gulf Finance House Investment Dar Islam Brunei Darussalam Islami Bank Bangladesh Ithmaar Bank Kuwait Finance House Kuwait International Bank Kuwait Turkish Participation Bank Masraf Al Rayan Maybank Islamic Noor Islamic Bank Omdurman National Bank Bank Public Islamic Bank Qatar International Islamic Bank Qatar Islamic Bank Shamil Bank of Bahrain Sharjah Islamic Bank Syria International Islamic Bank Tamweel Trkiye Finans Reference Abdul-Rahman, Y., 2014.The Art of RF (Riba-Free) Islamic Banking and Finance: Tools and Techniques for Community-Based Banking. John Wiley Sons. Abedifar, P., Molyneux, P. and Tarazi, A., 2013. Risk in Islamic banking.Review of Finance,17(6), pp.2035-2096. Erol, C., F. Baklaci, H., Aydo?an, B. and Tun, G., 2014. Performance comparison of Islamic (participation) banks and commercial banks in Turkish banking sector.EuroMed Journal of Business,9(2), pp.114-128. Hanif, M., 2014. Differences and similarities in Islamic and conventional banking. Iqbal, M. and Molyneux, P., 2016.Thirty years of Islamic banking: History, performance and prospects. Springer. Seyed-Javadin, S.R., Raei, R., Iravani, M.J. and Safari, M., 2014. Presenting a conceptual model to explain the role of strategic management and planning in Islamic banking competitiveness.International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences,26, pp.46-56.
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